{"id":1022,"date":"2024-09-27T05:37:04","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T05:37:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/?page_id=1022"},"modified":"2025-01-07T20:26:42","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T20:26:42","slug":"dorazom-na-vedomosti","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/dorazom-na-vedomosti\/","title":{"rendered":"cez u\u017e osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

jazyky hravo<\/a> \u2013 ako u\u010di\u0165<\/a> \u2013 auton\u00f3mnos\u0165<\/a> – cez u\u017e osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Opiera\u0165 sa o u\u017e osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti predstavuje \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdchodisko v rozv\u00edjan\u00ed \u017eiackej samostatnosti. Aj ten najmlad\u0161\u00ed \u017eiak, ktor\u00fd prich\u00e1dza na hodinu jazyka, prin\u00e1\u0161a \u201eso sebou\u201c mno\u017estvo u\u017e existuj\u00facich osvojen\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 treba vyu\u017ei\u0165 pri jeho u\u010den\u00ed sa cudzieho jazyka. Poznatky, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e nadobudol v materinskom alebo inom jazyku, resp. inej vzdel\u00e1vacej oblasti, m\u00f4\u017ee transferova\u0165<\/strong>, t. j. prenies\u0165 do jazyka, ktor\u00fd sa moment\u00e1lne u\u010d\u00ed. Jednoduch\u00fd pr\u00edklad \u2013 Ke\u010f u\u010dite\u013e povie: \u201eThe capital of Slovakia is Bratislava, the capital of Hungary is Budapest, the capital of the U.K. is London,\u201c je takmer ist\u00e9, \u017ee \u017eiaci bud\u00fa aj bez prekladu vedie\u0165 pochopi\u0165 anglick\u00e9 slovo capital a bud\u00fa hrd\u00ed na to, \u017ee na to pri\u0161li sami. V tak\u00fdchto a podobn\u00fdch \u00faloh\u00e1ch \u017eiakom pom\u00e1ha aj ak si uvedomia, \u017ee medzi r\u00f4znymi jazykmi je ur\u010dit\u00fd vz\u0165ah, \u017ee jazyky si \u201evz\u00e1jomne pom\u00e1haj\u00fa\u201c, \u017ee vedomosti maj\u00fa univerz\u00e1lnu podstatu, ktor\u00fa mo\u017eno vyjadri\u0165 viacer\u00fdmi jazykmi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161ne m\u00f4\u017eu \u017eiaci pou\u017ei\u0165 osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti v \u00falohe potvrdzovania v\u00fdrokov pravda\/nepravda<\/strong>. Ide o \u00falohy, v ktor\u00fdch maj\u00fa \u017eiaci vybra\u0165, ktor\u00e1 veta je pravdiv\u00e1 a ktor\u00e1 nie. Napr\u00edklad maj\u00fa rozhodn\u00fa\u0165 o pravdivosti viet: \u201eThere are 31 days in November,\u201c alebo \u201eThere are 30 days in November\u201c. Ich u\u017e predt\u00fdm nadobudnut\u00e9 vedomosti s\u00fa dostato\u010dn\u00e9 na to, aby pochopili v\u00fdznam t\u00fdchto viet a pri\u0161li na spr\u00e1vnu odpove\u010f. \u017diaci sa tak u\u010dia jazyk cez jednoduch\u00e9 situ\u00e1cie, ke\u010f napr\u00edklad u\u010dite\u013e povie meno nejak\u00e9ho zn\u00e1meho dom\u00e1ceho \u0161portovca, spev\u00e1ka alebo b\u00e1snika vo vete: \u201eXY is an English poet\/sportsman\/actor\u2026\u201c, \u017eiaci bud\u00fa kr\u00fati\u0165 hlavou, \u017ee to nie je pravda, a pritom sa nebadane nau\u010dia slov\u00ed\u010dka \u201eb\u00e1snik\/\u0161portovec\/herec\u201c v angli\u010dtine. Do tak\u00fdchto \u00faloh mo\u017eno prirodzene vlo\u017ei\u0165 r\u00f4zne vtipn\u00e9 elementy, ktor\u00e9 \u017eiakov pobavia a prekvapenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u010dite\u013e sa m\u00f4\u017ee opiera\u0165 o predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face poznatky \u017eiakov z najni\u017e\u0161\u00edch ro\u010dn\u00edkov aj vtedy, ke\u010f ich u\u010d\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 chute pomocou percepcie. Ke\u010f die\u0165a po\u010duje pr\u00eddavn\u00e9 meno sweet a pritom uk\u00e1\u017ee alebo im d\u00e1 ochutna\u0165 cukor, bez \u010fal\u0161ieho vysvet\u013eovania pochop\u00ed, \u017ee ide o adjekt\u00edvum \u201esladk\u00fd\u201c. Tak\u00e9to a podobn\u00e9 pr\u00edklady n\u00e1m dokazuj\u00fa, \u017ee vedomosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 v jednom jazyku (materinskom alebo cudzom) sa daj\u00fa pou\u017ei\u0165 aj v \u010fal\u0161om jazyku alebo \u017ee vedomosti z\u00edskan\u00e9 v niektorej zo vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch oblast\u00ed mo\u017eno prepoji\u0165 s procesom osvojovania si vedomost\u00ed na hodin\u00e1ch jazyka a naopak. Tento princ\u00edp tvor\u00ed z\u00e1klad CLIL metodiky<\/a> \u2013 u\u010denie sa integr\u00e1ciou jazyka s obsahom r\u00f4znych vzdel\u00e1vac\u00edch obsahov. Rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eanie na z\u00e1klade vnemov z viacer\u00fdch zmyslov\u00fdch org\u00e1nov<\/strong> roz\u0161iruje mo\u017enosti osvojovania si \u010fal\u0161\u00edch vedomost\u00ed. Umo\u017e\u0148uje to \u201eprep\u00ednanie\u201c medzi jazykmi, rozv\u00edja strat\u00e9giu h\u00e1dania v\u00fdznamu, \u010do vedie k flexibilnej\u0161iemu rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaniu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

jazyky hravo \u2013 ako u\u010di\u0165 \u2013 auton\u00f3mnos\u0165 – cez u\u017e osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti Opiera\u0165 sa o u\u017e osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti predstavuje \u010fal\u0161ie v\u00fdchodisko v rozv\u00edjan\u00ed \u017eiackej samostatnosti. Aj ten najmlad\u0161\u00ed \u017eiak, ktor\u00fd prich\u00e1dza na hodinu jazyka, prin\u00e1\u0161a \u201eso sebou\u201c mno\u017estvo u\u017e existuj\u00facich osvojen\u00fdch vedomost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 treba vyu\u017ei\u0165 pri jeho u\u010den\u00ed sa cudzieho jazyka. Poznatky, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e nadobudol… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »cez u\u017e osvojen\u00e9 vedomosti<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1022","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1022"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2386,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1022\/revisions\/2386"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1022"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}