{"id":972,"date":"2024-09-25T05:28:20","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T05:28:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/?page_id=972"},"modified":"2025-01-07T20:14:55","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T20:14:55","slug":"osobnou-asociaciou","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/osobnou-asociaciou\/","title":{"rendered":"osobnou asoci\u00e1ciou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

jazyky hravo<\/a> \u2013 ako u\u010di\u0165<\/a> \u2013 slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu<\/a> \u2013 osobnou asoci\u00e1ciou<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed pozit\u00edvneho vz\u0165ahu \u017eiaka k cudziemu jazyku vo ve\u013ekej miere pom\u00e1haj\u00fa slovn\u00e9 a obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9 karti\u010dky a manipul\u00e1cia s nimi.<\/strong> U\u010dite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee poveda\u0165: \u201eVezmi zo svojho stola bicykel (na karti\u010dke je slovo bicykel bu\u010f nap\u00edsan\u00e9, alebo je tam nakreslen\u00fd obr\u00e1zok) a polo\u017e ho do pera\u010dn\u00edka\/pod svoju stoli\u010dku\/do vrecka\/ved\u013ea desiaty!\u201c at\u010f. Ide o slov\u00e1 a v\u00fdrazy, ktor\u00e9 u\u010dite\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva v ka\u017edodennej komunik\u00e1cii (pr\u00edslovkov\u00e9 ur\u010denia miesta, \u010dasu, podstatn\u00e9 men\u00e1, sloves\u00e1 at\u010f.). V druhej f\u00e1ze n\u00e1cviku si m\u00f4\u017ee u\u010dite\u013e vyp\u00fdta\u0165 tie karti\u010dky nasp\u00e4\u0165 \u2013 nie \u201eklasicky\u201c: \u201ePros\u00edm, vr\u00e1\u0165te mi v\u0161etky karti\u010dky,\u201c ale tvorivo a lexik\u00e1lne bohato: \u201eVr\u00e1\u0165 bicykel\/psa z prav\u00e9ho vrecka\/spod svojej stoli\u010dky\/zo svojho pera\u010dn\u00edka,\u201c at\u010f. Ke\u010f sa slovn\u00e1 forma opakuje viackr\u00e1t a spoj\u00ed sa s manipul\u00e1ciou predmetu (aspo\u0148 karti\u010dkou), u\u010denie a zapam\u00e4tanie m\u00e1 u die\u0165a\u0165a ove\u013ea trvalej\u0161\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinok, ne\u017e ke\u010f sa pou\u017eije iba hovorenie, v\u00fdklad v\u00fdznamu slova.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spomedzi hier so slovami na fix\u00e1ciu v pam\u00e4ti (v p\u00e1roch alebo skupin\u00e1ch) patr\u00ed k najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161\u00edm pexeso<\/strong>. Podstata je v tom, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 lexik\u00e1lna jednotka sa objav\u00ed v sade napr\u00edklad 20 kariet dvakr\u00e1t, raz ako karti\u010dka so slovom, druh\u00fdkr\u00e1t s obr\u00e1zkom. Karty s\u00fa usporiadan\u00e9 v radoch 4\u00d75 (origin\u00e1lne pexeso m\u00e1 viac kariet a hra by sa mohla pr\u00edli\u0161 natiahnu\u0165, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed v\u0161ak od veku \u017eiakov). \u017diaci hovoria u\u010dite\u013eovi iba \u201ekoordin\u00e1ty\u201c, napr\u00edklad: \u201ePros\u00edm si obr\u00e1zok A4\u201c. U\u010dite\u013e oto\u010d\u00ed dan\u00fa karti\u010dku (v pr\u00edpade pexesa dve), a potom druh\u00e1 skupina si pros\u00ed in\u00fa karti\u010dku. Cie\u013eom je, aby s\u00fa\u0165a\u017eiace skupiny alebo \u017eiaci \u010do najsk\u00f4r na\u0161li p\u00e1ry kariet. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je slovo na obr\u00e1tenej karti\u010dke v\u017edy aj vyslovi\u0165. Pam\u00e4\u0165ov\u00e9 hry vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa zvukov\u00fa a grafick\u00fa podobu slovnej z\u00e1soby, ide o r\u00f4zne typy kartov\u00fdch hier (kvarteto a pod.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

jazyky hravo \u2013 ako u\u010di\u0165 \u2013 slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu \u2013 osobnou asoci\u00e1ciou Pri vytv\u00e1ran\u00ed pozit\u00edvneho vz\u0165ahu \u017eiaka k cudziemu jazyku vo ve\u013ekej miere pom\u00e1haj\u00fa slovn\u00e9 a obr\u00e1zkov\u00e9 karti\u010dky a manipul\u00e1cia s nimi. U\u010dite\u013e m\u00f4\u017ee poveda\u0165: \u201eVezmi zo svojho stola bicykel (na karti\u010dke je slovo bicykel bu\u010f nap\u00edsan\u00e9, alebo je tam nakreslen\u00fd obr\u00e1zok) a polo\u017e ho do… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »osobnou asoci\u00e1ciou<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-972","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/972","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=972"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/972\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2375,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/972\/revisions\/2375"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=972"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}