{"id":978,"date":"2024-09-25T05:28:51","date_gmt":"2024-09-25T05:28:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/?page_id=978"},"modified":"2025-01-07T20:17:53","modified_gmt":"2025-01-07T20:17:53","slug":"fyzickym-pohybom","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/fyzickym-pohybom\/","title":{"rendered":"fyzick\u00fdm pohybom"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

jazyky hravo<\/a> \u2013 ako u\u010di\u0165<\/a> \u2013 slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu<\/a> \u2013 fyzick\u00fdm pohybom<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Nie je nutn\u00e9, aby sa u\u010denie a n\u00e1cvik slovnej z\u00e1soby realizovali v limitovanom priestore, obmedzene, t. j. iba v laviciach \u010di dokonca s de\u0165mi sediacimi pod\u013ea zasadacieho poriadku. Deti s\u00fa hrav\u00e9, miluj\u00fa pohyb<\/strong>. Ke\u010f im u\u010dite\u013e umo\u017en\u00ed pohyb, skuto\u010dne \u201edost\u00e1vaj\u00fa kr\u00eddla\u201c. Cel\u00e1 trieda sa tak premen\u00ed na akt\u00edvny priestor,<\/strong> v ktorom sa m\u00f4\u017eu hra\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u010di\u0165. Napr\u00edklad u\u010dite\u013e umiestni na podlahu \u010di kobere<\/strong>c nejak\u00fa karti\u010dku s obr\u00e1zkom\/slovom alebo nejak\u00fd predmet, ktor\u00fd s\u00favis\u00ed s danou tematickou \u010das\u0165ou (napr\u00edklad oble\u010denie). Potom zad\u00e1 in\u0161trukcie: \u201eSko\u010d na pono\u017eky!\u201c, \u201eOb\u00ed\u010f klob\u00fak!\u201c, \u201eNestup na \u0161\u00e1l!\u201c at\u010f. Podobne je mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017ei\u0165 hru s n\u00e1zvom Twister (alebo jej alternat\u00edvy), ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 pripraven\u00fa predlohu s 20 r\u00f4znofarebn\u00fdmi kruhmi. U\u010dite\u013e zad\u00e1va pokyny: \u201ePolo\u017e prav\u00fa nohu na \u010derven\u00fd kruh a \u013eav\u00fa ruku na \u017elt\u00fd kruh.\u201c Namiesto pripraven\u00fdch kruhov m\u00f4\u017ee u\u010dite\u013e pripravi\u0165 obr\u00e1zky slov ktorejko\u013evek tematickej oblasti a \u017eiaka usmer\u0148ova\u0165 in\u0161trukciami v t\u00e9me dom: \u201ePolo\u017e prav\u00fa nohu do kuchyne. Polo\u017e \u013eav\u00fa ruku do k\u00fape\u013ene.\u201c Pri hre Twister sa naraz do hry zapoj\u00ed aj viac hr\u00e1\u010dov a vznik\u00e1 mnoho z\u00e1bavn\u00fdch momentov. Pri tomto type \u00faloh je z hygienick\u00fdch d\u00f4vodov potrebn\u00e9 poprosi\u0165 deti, aby sa vyzuli (tento pokyn je tie\u017e s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou be\u017enej komunik\u00e1cie). Zdatnej\u0161\u00edm \u017eiakom m\u00f4\u017ee u\u010dite\u013e zad\u00e1va\u0165 aj jednoduch\u00e9 defin\u00edcie v\u00fdznamov nov\u00fdch slov. Cel\u00fdmi vetami op\u00ed\u0161e, ak\u00e9 slovo m\u00e1 na mysli. \u017diak m\u00e1 zisti\u0165, o ktor\u00e9 slovo ide. Ide o komplexnej\u0161iu, ale \u017eiakmi ve\u013emi ob\u013e\u00faben\u00fa \u00falohu, napr\u00edklad: \u201ePresko\u010d zviera, ktor\u00e9 je z Afriky a je v\u017edy dvojfarebn\u00e9. Dotkni sa lak\u0165om najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej morskej ryby.\u201c<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi techniky u\u010denia sa slovnej z\u00e1soby patria aj tie, v ktor\u00fdch potrebujeme viackr\u00e1t meni\u0165 miesto a s\u00fa zna\u010dne pohybov\u00e9<\/strong>. Napr\u00edklad hra \u201eBe\u017e a dotkni sa!\u201c, ktorej podstata je v tom, \u017ee \u017eiaci sa musia dotkn\u00fa\u0165 obr\u00e1zkov slov alebo slovn\u00fdch kariet na stene po tom, ako po\u010duj\u00fa u\u010dite\u013eov pr\u00edkaz. \u00dalohu hraj\u00fa v dru\u017estv\u00e1ch, \u017eiaci sa zaradia do dvoch radov za sebou a v\u017edy prv\u00ed \u017eiaci z oboch radov be\u017eia k tabuli. Op\u00e4\u0165 je mo\u017en\u00e1 aj n\u00e1ro\u010dnej\u0161ia verzia, ke\u010f u\u010dite\u013e priamo nevyslov\u00ed slovo, ale ho slovne op\u00ed\u0161e vetami. \u017diaci po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa stru\u010dn\u00fd opis a pod\u013ea neho h\u00e1daj\u00fa, o ktor\u00e9 slovo na tabuli alebo na inom mieste\/stene ide.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u017diakov ve\u013emi bavia aj tzv. \u0161epkacie hry<\/strong>. Do ucha si \u0161epkaj\u00fa r\u00f4zne slov\u00e1 alebo odkazy (v sloven\u010dine ide o zn\u00e1mu hru telef\u00f3n, p\u00f4vodn\u00fd anglick\u00fd n\u00e1zov hry: Chinese whisper). Najsk\u00f4r u\u010dite\u013e alebo ved\u00faci hry na\u0161epk\u00e1 nejak\u00e9 slovo do ucha posledn\u00fdm dvom \u017eiakom v ka\u017edom rade (pri rozdelen\u00ed do 2 skup\u00edn). \u00daloha spo\u010d\u00edva v tom, \u017ee \u017eiaci musia posun\u00fa\u0165\/po\u0161epka\u0165 to slovo \u010do najpresnej\u0161ie a zrozumite\u013ene svojmu spolu\u017eiakovi stojacemu pred n\u00edm, a ten zase \u010fal\u0161iemu. Tak sa slovo dostane a\u017e k \u017eiakovi, ktor\u00fd stoj\u00ed vpredu ako prv\u00fd. Ten slovo, ktor\u00e9 si vypo\u010dul, vyslov\u00ed alebo be\u017e\u00ed ku tabuli a dotkne sa danej slovnej\/obr\u00e1zkovej karti\u010dky slova, ktor\u00e9 po\u010dul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri ukon\u010dovan\u00ed tematick\u00e9ho celku m\u00f4\u017ee u\u010dite\u013e zvoli\u0165 \u00falohy, pri ktor\u00fdch sa \u017eiaci m\u00f4\u017eu rozmiestni\u0165 na r\u00f4znych miestach<\/strong> v triede. Ide o tak\u00e9 \u00falohy ako napr\u00edklad n\u00e1cvik slov z nejakej tematickej s\u00e9rie (n\u00e1zvy mesiacov v roku, dn\u00ed v t\u00fd\u017edni, predmetov v rozvrhu). \u017diaci m\u00f4\u017eu dosta\u0165 za \u00falohu postavi\u0165 sa niekde v triede do radu pod\u013ea d\u00e1tumu narodenia. T\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa narodili v rovnakom mesiaci, sa postavia ved\u013ea seba, ostatn\u00ed sa zaradia za nimi. \u00daloha m\u00e1 potom aj osobn\u00fd rozmer, kontextov\u00e9 vedomosti m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 v pochopen\u00ed a v zapam\u00e4t\u00e1van\u00ed si nov\u00fdch slov nez\u00e1visle od gramatick\u00fdch \u0161trukt\u00far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010eal\u0161\u00ed<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

jazyky hravo \u2013 ako u\u010di\u0165 \u2013 slovn\u00fa z\u00e1sobu \u2013 fyzick\u00fdm pohybom Nie je nutn\u00e9, aby sa u\u010denie a n\u00e1cvik slovnej z\u00e1soby realizovali v limitovanom priestore, obmedzene, t. j. iba v laviciach \u010di dokonca s de\u0165mi sediacimi pod\u013ea zasadacieho poriadku. Deti s\u00fa hrav\u00e9, miluj\u00fa pohyb. Ke\u010f im u\u010dite\u013e umo\u017en\u00ed pohyb, skuto\u010dne \u201edost\u00e1vaj\u00fa kr\u00eddla\u201c. Cel\u00e1 trieda sa… \u010c\u00edta\u0165 viac »fyzick\u00fdm pohybom<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-978","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=978"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/978\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2378,"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/978\/revisions\/2378"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/jazykyhravo.umb.sk\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}